Posts Tagged: Flood


9
Jan 10

Memory and Malice 1 Year After Dell Closure Announcement: Where is the Outrage?

Today marks a year since the announcement of Dell’s closure in Limerick. Unemployment has since soared in the region, particularly among young men. The (interim) findings of the Dell Taskforce have not been implemented, the 21 million Euros earmarked by the EU and the Irish government for Dell workers has not, to my knowledge, made its way into the real economy.

The people of Limerick deserve an explanation for the government’s failure to implement the Regeneration plan, which would reduce the youth unemployment by creating construction jobs for several years, as well as stimulating the local economy. The people of Limerick deserve an account of what will be done with the 21 million Euros, and by when. The people of Limerick, and especially their unemployed, deserve more than an empty set of toothless recommendations put together by an overpaid committee 7 months after Dell decided it would leave.

In the Irish Times, a year ago today, I argued that a focused strategy could help resolve Limerick’s unemployment difficulties, with off-the -shelf employment schemes and business creation initiatives, and shovel-ready projects like the Regeneration initiatives put into motion, with increased borrowing from abroad, if need be. In the case of Limerick, I believe the borrowing would return its investment into the local economy.

I have long argued that Dell’s leaving of Limerick is part of a cyclical process. In 1978 the region’s major employer, Ferenka left, costing 1900 jobs, and devastating the local economy. In 1998, Krups left, with the loss of 1400 jobs. In 2009, Dell left, and at least 4000 jobs were directly and indirectly lost as a result. One large employer is not what Limerick needs. We need a series of initiatives to sponsor indigenous industry in Limerick to break this cycle.

I believe a fundamental problem in Irish life is our lack of memory. We are quick to judge, to castigate, mutter ‘this is terrible’, and to move on, without demanding accountability, recompense, or satisfaction from our government and its representatives. Most of the time, when a serious problem presents itself, the will (and responsibility) to affect a change is lost in a quagmire of state agencies, even if the funding is available to the agencies in question. Take the Dell Taskforce. As well as the authors of the report, stakeholders included: Enterprise Ireland, UL, LIT, several county enterprise boards, Shannon development, IDA, FÁS, Fáilte Ireland, and Tourism Ireland. Bureaucracy and inefficient overlaps abound. One year on from Dell’s announcement, nothing has been achieved by any of these agencies. Nothing. The lack of memory, and also the lack of any outrage at the lack of work done, is unbelievable.

Inquiries in to Ireland’s recent flooding have shown our agencies are skilled at inter-quango buck-passing, rather than delivering effective flood protection measures. Primetime’s expose of the overlaps between the various agencies involved in flood protection shows one thing clearly: not only is there no accountability, there is no responsibility felt by the councils or the quangos to those damaged by the floods. There is only the limitation of liability.

Two constructive lessons can be drawn from these experiences. First, the Irish solution to any problem– setting up a committee–doesn’t work, unless its members are tasked with enforcing any recommendations they might make. Second, accountability needs to be increased, with appropriate penalties for those who fall short of delivering the services they are mandated to provide. Only when we begin remembering just what we were promised, can we exact a punishment for our government’s failure to live up to our legitimate expectations.


23
Nov 09

Recent flooding only a taste of things to come

From www.independent.ie

From www.independent.ie

Ireland’s recent flooding is only a taste of things to come. Few towns in Ireland even have a flood defence scheme, much less a system of levees. One challenge facing Ireland by the year 2050 is the persistent risk of rainfall. Increased rainfall brings with it an increased risk of floods, as well as storms as powerful and disruptive as current weather conditions being experienced around the country.

The increased rainfall caused by climate change will be accompanied by storms and flash floods, like those we saw in August 2008, when the M50 was closed because a section of it was underwater.

On the night of 9 August 2008, a record 76.2 mm of rain fell, overwhelming sewage and drainage systems, which were already strained due to a high tide. Large sections of the infrastructure around Dublin were closed for twenty-four hours while the water was pumped away, businesses in Kildare and Celbridge had the contents of their stores destroyed by flooding, and a train derailed.

Homes across Ireland were damaged; many were uninsured for flooding because of the rarity of the event. Lives were lost on the roads due to the perilous driving conditions experienced during those days. The record 76.2 mm of rainfall broke the previous national record set in 1986 by Hurricane Charlie. In Cork, the rainfall record was set in 1975, and that too was broken. The flash flooding we saw in August 2008 was described by the media as a once-in-a-century, rare-as-owl’s-teeth event.

The trouble is that, thanks to climate change, we will see more of these ‘freak’ occurrences, and their impacts will only worsen unless preventative measures are put in place. We have seen a ‘once in 800′ year event this week. Next year we’ll see another.

A once-in-a-century event will become a once-in-a-year event. This is a cause for concern. When we think about making our homes, businesses and infrastructure safe against flash floods and freak occurrences, there will always be the tendency to seek the average when costing the measures to prevent these events. In August 2008, drainage systems around the country were overwhelmed by the flooding. The systems did not have the capacity to cope with an extreme event. The sewage and drainage systems on Irish roads were not designed to deal with 76.2 mm of rainfall in one twenty-four-hour period. Homes which were close to rivers whose banks had not burst in living memory were flooded – to the shock of the home-owners.

This pattern has repeated itself in recent days.

The influence of extreme weather events on Irish life will only increase for our grandchildren in 2050. How they cope with these events will be determined largely by the planning processes we put in place to ensure that the impacts of these rare events are reduced for the average Irish person. People and institutions are already adapting.
It is a question of how much to adapt, and how much foresight the government displays in dealing with the current crises, and those to come.