Posts Tagged: Fiscal policy


23
Oct 09

Prudence in the face of the unknown is key

Cross posted at the TASC-blog.

It is almost never correct to sacrifice a present benefit for a doubtful advantage in the future. Ireland’s political classes understand this truism at the genetic level. In a world where less and less seems predictable, Ireland faces multiple uncertainties: we cannot afford to splurge on one by neglecting the other.

The coming budget will unhinge whatever remains of social partnership, and may even bring down the government. The coming wave of mortgage defaults will ensure our banking system remains under extreme pressure and international scrutiny, no matter how well NAMA does or does not perform in cleaning up the balance sheets of recalcitrant banks. It is uncertain how many indigenous Irish businesses will weather the unprecedented economic storm they find themselves in, and what the resulting level of unemployment may be. The slow, but steady, international recovery may leave many parts of Irish society not directly tied to export industries behind. These are short-term concerns.

The negative social consequences of mass unemployment are starting to be felt. The cost to families and communities of increased domestic violence and criminality is incalculable. The security of every family against unnecessary hardship is an invisible social asset on which our culture is dependent: we don’t see this asset until it is gone. These are longer-term concerns.

In the midst of these uncertainties, the government must display prudence in the face of the unknown. Freeing up resources through increased efficiencies in the public sector will take time. One swipe of a pen can reduce incomes of public sector by thousands. A cut in public sector pay is inevitable. An increase in efficiency in the public sector—doing more with less—is not. Which course of action is more prudent, and which more likely to save taxpayers’ money in the long run?

In attempting to be prudent in some areas—fiscal policy, for one—the government may lose the good will of its citizens. By being extremely imprudent, in the cases of NAMA, the stalled reform of the taxation system, the crawl toward accountability, and most of all in a claw back of frontline public services, the government may damage the long run interests of its citizens.

The government has a duty to provide the highest standard of living for its citizens the nation can afford. That appears to be at 2003 levels of income at the moment. Our spending remains at 2009 levels. Prudence dictates the most likely course of action for the government in the coming budget. Actions are not without consequences, however, and a prudent public will do well to remember the choices made on their behalf come election time.


30
Aug 08

How wage agreements eroded competitiveness

Image of euro coinageImage via Wikipedia

Not entirely sure how I missed this, but my colleague Dr Tony Leddin has a piece called How wage agreements eroded competitiveness in the Irish Times describing the recent history of Ireland‘s attempts to get to grips with the spiral of wage increases following inflation following wage agreements. It seems clear from the article that what Tony feels we need is quite severe wage moderation, to reduce inflation and make us more competitive relative to our export partners. We are told right away that

THE MOST comprehensive indicator of price competitiveness – the real effective exchange rate index – indicates that the Irish economy is now at its most uncompetitive since the early 1970s.

This is serious stuff, and the mechanism to get us out of this position of ever-increasing wage demands coupled to inflation is not entirely clear, because right now, I can’t see any government calling for further wage restraint following the collapse of the pay talks earlier this summer. No other actor in the system has an incentive to change the status quo either.

What is clear is that we did achieve a deflationary, policy driven inflation moderation for a few years, so this has happened before—when Ireland wanted to gain entry to the European Monetary System, the precursor of the Euro system. Tony shows we did actually achieve inflation and wage moderation targets for a few years.

As Tony rightly points out, now we’re in the Euro system, we can’t devalue our currency and get out of the inflationary spiral that way. The only way to slow things down is to use fiscal policy—the government budget—and this will be unpleasant, because it means cutbacks.

On whether such an action is politically feasible, I’m not sure. On whether it is economically necessary, I am sure.

Check out the article itself for more information on this topic.

Update: the Irish Time server seems to be down. I’ve copied the text from my RSS reader below, just click on the ‘read more’ link to get access to the article.

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